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Association of human leukocyte antigen class II alleles with severe Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus infection

Identifieur interne : 000884 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000883; suivant : 000885

Association of human leukocyte antigen class II alleles with severe Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus infection

Auteurs : Ali H. Hajeer ; Hanan Balkhy ; Sameera Johani ; Mohammed Z. Yousef ; Yaseen Arabi

Source :

RBID : PMC:4966224

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a disease of the lower respiratory tract and is characterized by high mortality. It is caused by a beta coronavirus (CoV) referred to as MERS-CoV. Majority of MERS-CoV cases have been reported from Saudi Arabia.

AIM:

We investigated the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) Class II alleles in patients with severe MERS who were admitted in our Intensive Care Unit.

METHODS:

A total of 23 Saudi patients with severe MERS-CoV infection were typed for HLA class II, results were compared with those of 161 healthy controls.

RESULTS:

Two HLA class II alleles were associated with the disease; HLA-DRB1*11:01 and DQB1*02:02, but not with the disease outcome.

CONCLUSIONS:

Our results suggest that the HLA-DRB1*11:01 and DQB1*02:02 may be associated with susceptibility to MERS.


Url:
DOI: 10.4103/1817-1737.185756
PubMed: 27512511
PubMed Central: 4966224


Affiliations:


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<title>BACKGROUND:</title>
<p>Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a disease of the lower respiratory tract and is characterized by high mortality. It is caused by a beta coronavirus (CoV) referred to as MERS-CoV. Majority of MERS-CoV cases have been reported from Saudi Arabia.</p>
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<p>We investigated the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) Class II alleles in patients with severe MERS who were admitted in our Intensive Care Unit.</p>
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<title>METHODS:</title>
<p>A total of 23 Saudi patients with severe MERS-CoV infection were typed for HLA class II, results were compared with those of 161 healthy controls.</p>
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<p>Two HLA class II alleles were associated with the disease; HLA-DRB1*11:01 and DQB1*02:02, but not with the disease outcome.</p>
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<title>CONCLUSIONS:</title>
<p>Our results suggest that the HLA-DRB1*11:01 and DQB1*02:02 may be associated with susceptibility to MERS.</p>
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